Virtually all JMIR journals publish original papers, short papers, tutorials, viewpoints, commentaries/editorials, reviews and "Corrigenda and Addenda". Protocols and Proposals should primarily be published in JMIR Research Protocols, but JMIR Public Health and Surveillance also publishes protocols and system descriptions if they are relevant for public health and form the basis for subsequent regular Rapid Surveillance Reports (see below). As of January 1 2022, these are the only two journals which publish Protocols and Proposals.
Please write out the article type on top of your manuscript (just before the article title), in particular if it is not a standard "Original Paper".
If you want to be perfect and use Microsoft Word, use the default Heading Style H2 for the article type (H1 for the article title, and H2 for all IMRD subheadings, H3 to H5 for sub-subheadings).
Standard Article Types
Original Paper
An original paper must have structured abstract: Background - Objectives - Methods - Results - Conclusions - (Optional: Trial Registration).
The main headings in the manuscript body must be IMRD: Introduction - Methods - Results - Discussion.
If an article does not fit into this structure (eg, if it is thin on results, but more of a system description), it should be framed as tutorial or Viewpoint or Proposal (see below).
Short Paper
Short papers typically contain 1500 words or less (plus references, tables etc). The rest of the requirements are the same as those of Original Papers.
Review
This article type includes scoping reviews, systematic reviews, and literature reviews.
Literature reviews of any type should follow their respective recommended study design and reporting guidelines/best practices for the review type (e.g., systematic reviews should be reserved for studies that follow guidelines for systematic review conduct and reporting). Abstracts must be structured. The main headings within the paper must be IMRD.
Studies that review or systematically analyze apps or websites should be formatted as Original Papers, not as Review articles. The Review article type is reserved for studies that review other papers in the literature.
If a paper has limited original data, it should be framed as a Viewpoint (see below).
Viewpoint
Opinion Articles or papers that would not otherwise qualify as Original Papers, because they do not have much original data, but would also not qualify as Reviews, because they are based on personal experiences, workshop results, etc.
Abstract should be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented, the structure of an Original Paper can be used. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free.
Tutorial
A "how-to" paper on an important practical or research issue. We recommend contacting the editor to discuss suitability of a topic before submitting it. Submission of slides or audio/video files as supplementary files is strongly recommended.
Abstract should be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented, the structure of an Original Paper can be used.
The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free. Include "Tutorial" in the second part of the study title.
Proposal
All proposals should be submitted to JMIR Research Protocols. The Proposal article type includes grant proposals and policy proposals. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free. Abstract can be unstructured (narrative) or structured (ie, Background, Objectives, Methods, Results, Conclusions, Optional: Trial Registration); if data are presented, use a structured abstract.
Policy proposals should be based on a thorough review of the literature and stakeholder consultations, workshops, consensus building processes, etc. If it is just the opinion of an individual (or small group of individuals), submit the article as Viewpoint.
For grant proposals, you may use the format you used for applying to the granting agency, although we prefer that you fit your existing subheadings under the main IMRD headings ("Results" for proposals can be a very brief summary of timelines, current recruitment/enrolment status, timeline, when are results expected, screenshots of an application or flow diagrams, etc; see What should I put into the results section of a protocol or proposal?)
Protocol
All protocols should be submitted to JMIR Research Protocols. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance also publishes protocols and system descriptions if they are relevant for public health and form the basis for subsequent regular Rapid Surveillance Reports (see below). The abstract must be structured and a short results section must be included in both the abstract and the body text. See What should I put into the results section of a protocol or proposal? for more information.
- The article structure should be IMRD: Introduction - Methods - Results - Discussion
- "Results" for protocols can be a very brief summary of progress to date, recruitment/enrolment status as of (date), timeline, when are results expected, screenshots of an application or flow diagrams, etc; see What should I put into the results section of a protocol or proposal?), but we realize that for protocols and proposals the format may be different.
- The abstract structure should be Background - Objectives - Methods - Results (see remark above) - Conclusions - (Optional: Trial Registration).
- If you write a clinical trials protocol from the scratch, we strongly recommend to adhere to the SPIRIT Guidelines for a list of items to address in a clinical trials protocol
- Although most of the protocols we currently publish are "dry lab" research, we also publish "wet lab" protocols of methods in biochemistry, genomics, etc.
Commentary
These are usually invited commentaries published alongside other articles. They may or may not be peer-reviewed.
Abstract can be a summary sentence or up to 300 words (unstructured, narrative format). The main text should be no longer than 1000 words. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free. Additionally, up to 10 references and a maximum of 1 figure or table can be included.
Editorial
Editorials may or may not be peer-reviewed (check the information at the bottom of an editorial). If an editorial contains data, we prefer to send it out for external peer-review.
Abstract should be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented, a structured abstract (Background, Objectives, Methods, Results, Conclusions) should be used. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free.
Guest Editorial
These editorials are invited and written by guest editors. They feature the perspectives of important researchers, clinicians, policy leaders, and patients. Guest Editorials may or may not be peer-reviewed (check the information at the bottom of an editorial). If an editorial contains data, we prefer to send it out for external peer-review.
Abstract should be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented, a structured abstract (Background, Objectives, Methods, Results, Conclusions) should be used. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free.
Letter to the Editor
A Letter to the Editor contains substantial comments, feedback, a critique or additional information related to a paper previously published in a JMIR journal.
See How to Submit a Letter for further details.
Special additional article types for the Journal of Medical Internet Research, JMIR mHealth and uHealth, and JMIR Mental Health
Research Letters
Research Letters should present new, early, or preliminary research findings. The text should use standard research headings of Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion and should be no longer than 750 words, with a maximum of 10 references and 2 tables or figures. An abstract is not required.
Special additional article types for JMIR Public Health
JPH is dedicated to support rapid open data sharing and rapid open access to surveillance and outbreak data. As one of the novel features we plan to publish rapid surveillance reports (Examples) or even real-time surveillance reports and open data.
Rapid Surveillance Report
Rapid Surveillance Reports are brief reports with unstructured abstracts, which primarily report new data in table format from an existing well-described surveillance system, making some sections redundant. The idea of this new article type is to allow rapid publication of emerging trends, or continuous publication in regular intervals of public health relevant data. If a method or system description has been published previously in JMIR Public Health Surveill or JMIR Res Protoc, the report does not have to be peer-reviewed again (although in many cases they still are).
An IMRD structure for the text is recommended but not mandated. Please follow this structure as closely as possible with relevant headings.
The methods and description of the surveillance system may be peer-reviewed and published only once in detail, in a "baseline report" (in a JMIR Res Protoc or a JMIR Public Health & Surveill paper), and authors then have the possibility to publish data and reports in frequent intervals rapidly and with only minimal additional peer-review (we call this article type "Rapid Surveillance Reports"). JMIR Publications may even work with authors/researchers and developers of selected surveillance systems on APIs for semi-automated reports (e.g. weekly reports to be automatically published in JPHS and indexed in PubMed, based on data-feeds from surveillance systems and minimal narratives and abstracts).
Furthermore, during epidemics and public health emergencies, submissions with critical data will be processed with expedited peer-review to enable publication within days or even in real-time.
Open Source/Open Data
JPH also publishes descriptions of open data resources and open source software. Where possible, we can and want to publish or even host the actual software or dataset on the journal website.
See http://data.jmir.org/about/submissions#authorGuidelines for the recommended article structure.
Notes from the Field
Short practical case studies.
Abstract can be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented the structure of an original paper can be used.
The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free.
Special additional article types for JMIR Formative Research
Early Reports
Early reports, formative research articles (e.g. describing the development of an intervention), methods articles, articles describing recruitment and engagement etc all have the "Original Paper" format IMRD and a structured abstract (see above under "Original Paper"), although in some instances the "Results" section may be very short. If your submission is a protocol (see above), however, it should be submitted as such to JMIR Research Protocols.
Special additional article types for JMIR Mental Health
In addition to regular original papers and the other article types listed above, JMH features special sections entitled Personal Perspectives.
Personal Perspectives
These articles will outline the opinions and views of leaders in the field (including industry and patients) and offer a forum to share evolving ideas. We welcome in particular the discussion of or personal experiences with new tools, methods, apps, devices, or personal experiences about the role of technology in mental health. We will aim to publish one personal perspective per month and thus expect we will not be able to publish all potential submissions. In keeping with JMIR’s innovative publishing model, we encourage patients to submit their perspectives on mental health and technology.
Papers in this category should be 600 words or less and contain no more than 10 references. The headings are free. There should be a short unstructured abstract.
Article processing fees for Personal Perspectives in JMIR Mental Health will be heavily discounted (only US $350) and can be waived entirely for patients with no funding and commercial interest in the discussed topic.
Special additional article types for Journal of Participatory Medicine
Patient Perspectives
This is a special article type, in which patients provide free narratives on a topic. Since these papers are written by patients, they do not need a full address or phone number for the corresponding author; just City/State/Country is acceptable. We recommend including the author's Twitter handle and/or email address in lieu.
The structure of the text can be free. A short unstructured abstract is required.
Special additional article types for JMIR Dermatology
Research Letters
A Research Letter can be used to present new, early, or preliminary research findings. If your submission is designed to comment directly on an article previously published in JMIR Dermatology, then you should submit it as a Letter to the Editor and not as a Research Letter.
It should have a maximum word count of 500 words, no more than 5 references, and a maximum of 2 tables or figures (multi-part figures are considered multiple figures). The word limit is only inclusive of the letter text itself - tables, titles, figure legends, acknowledgments are not considered within the word count limit. There are no specific headings required, and they do not have abstracts. If you do not conform to these guidelines your manuscript will be returned for mandatory revision prior to peer review.
Case Report
The abstract should be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented, the structure of an Original Paper can be used. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free. Any Case Reports submitted to JMIR Dermatology requires a histopathological picture of each (and all) skin condition(s) described. All case reports without such pictures will be returned to the Authors for revision.
Special additional article types for JMIRx Med
Case Report
The abstract should be unstructured (narrative), although if data are presented, the structure of an Original Paper can be used. The main headings within the paper can be IMRD or free. A Case Report should include at least one clinical image (appropriate to the discipline).
Related:
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For staff:
- typesetting wiki: Article-Type
- copyediting wiki: Article Type